4 Ways to Master English Vocabulary

4 Ways to Master English Vocabulary The most ideal approach to learn English jargon is by subjects with clarifications of significance, instances of use and ensuing activities. It is conceivable to rehearse English jargon through activities in listening appreciation, talking, perusing, and composing. Students of English ought to have arrangements of troublesome word implications and of expressions (articulations) on each subject with use sentences. They should peruse those instant jargon use sentences ordinarily if necessary. Longman Language Activator Dictionary (one of a kind English Idea Production Dictionary) covers this issue completely. It is basic that students likewise make up their own sentences with that jargon, mulling over genuine situations.Students of English can become familiar with a great deal of jargon on each point from topical English word references. Great topical English word references give clear word utilization clarifications and furthermore a couple of use sentences for each word meaning, which is particularly significant. It is fundamental that understudies of English likewise make up their own sentences with troublesome jargon. They should consider the genuine circumstances where and when that jargon can be used.Do instant activities from course readin gs in jargon practice. Activities in jargon practice can incorporate discoursed, portrayals (recounting stories), topical messages, questions and replies in different circumstances, conversations, ideas, and communicating feelings and perspectives on genuine themes and issues. Students can likewise ace new English jargon by perusing topical writings (materials) on ordinary themes with significant substance, for instance, Practical Tips and Advice to Make Everyday Life Easier and Better (down to earth answers for regular issues). Such self improvement guides on settling regular issues are accessible at book shops. Students must record obscure jargon in entire sentences. It is basic that they work on talking the substance of the writings that they have perused. As individuals state, careful discipline brings about promising results. Topical General English Dictionaries Longman Language Activator (Unique thought creation English word reference, truly significant for strong jargon procurement). There is likewise Longman Pocket Activator Dictionary. Longman English word references are the most authoritative.Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English.The Oxford-Duden Pictorial English Dictionary (by J. Pheby, 1995, 816 pages).Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary.Word Menu (word reference by Stephen Glazier, Random House, USA, more than 75,000 words orchestrated by subject matter).Cambridge Word Selector/Routes.NTCs Dictionary of Everyday American English Expressions (more than 7,000 expressions organized by points).

The Impacts of the Changing Government Policies Towards the Aboriginal People.- Includes a Source (Rabbit Proof Fence)

Since the time British armadas previously arrived on Australia, the Aborigines were confronted with an issue. The new pilgrims didn't remember them as proprietors of the land as they didn't create it, yet had rather wandered among it. The Aborigines had confronted segregation, persecution and viciousness. After organization, in any case, their privileges and opportunities started to change drastically all through the twentieth Century. Through that timeframe, the Australian government has made and actualized strategies concerning the Indigenous populace, choices which had all been made to their benefit. These arrangements have included Protection, Assimilation, Integration, Self-assurance lastly, Reconciliation. It is currently evident that none of these strategies have really made the state of Australia’s Indigenous individuals any better than it was preceding the intrusion. Osmosis (1940s - 1960s): In request for Aboriginal people groups to be ‘worthy’ of full citizenship, they needed to totally surrender their conventional way of life and live and think as white individuals. During the digestion time frame some Aboriginal individuals, who were considered of commendable character, had a suitable hard working attitude who were no longer connected with Aboriginal people,were conceded exclusion from laws that restricted them from inns and bistros, and from being visiting the area after dull. Such individuals were conceded an Exemption Certificate, or ‘Dog Tag’, through scarcely any Aboriginal individuals applied for them. The digestion arrangement was expected to increase the expectation of lodging, wellbeing and training for Aboriginal individuals by permitting them to move into towns and urban areas, anyway it didn't succeed. Native individuals experienced trouble in looking for some kind of employment and lodging because of separation, and some set up periphery camps on the edges of town. Insurance (1890s-1940s) The approaches of security were gotten under the affection of ‘protecting’ the Aboriginal populace from viciousness and provocation. Quantities of Aboriginals had dwindled from an expected 750,000 at the hour of settlement to only 70,0000 inside one hundred years. This decrease was primarily an aftereffect of malady, murder and poor everyday environments. From 1890 to 1911 every single Australian state and domains (aside from Tasmania) passed their own Protection Acts that made Aboriginal individuals live in missions, away from towns. Under these demonstrations, Aboriginal individuals were not permitted in spots, for example, bistros and inns and were not permitted to be visiting the area after dull. The Acts likewise made it workable for the state to expel Aboriginal kids who had a non-Indigenous parent from their homes. Mix (1967-1972) Mix halfway recognized the errors of the past. During this period the Aboriginal populace were given some equivalent rights, and the connection between the Aboriginal individuals, and the administration started to improve. The Federal Government gave expanded assets to the territories of lodging, wellbeing and training. In any case, this strategy was still observed by the Aboriginals as an augmentation of digestion, as their issues were still for the most part constrained by non-Aboriginal individuals. Self-assurance (1972-1975) The approach of self-assurance perceived that Aboriginal individuals should control their own undertakings and started the development toward the making of Aboriginal associations with the administration, run by native individuals, for native individuals. Starting now and into the foreseeable future, dark obstruction turned into an across the nation battle, as Aboriginal individuals increased another feeling of pride, and started cooperating towards self-assurance. The insurance arrangement gave the government’s ‘Board for the Protection of Aborigines’ broad controls over the lives of Aboriginal individuals including guideline of living arrangement, work and marriage. The Board’s strategy depended on a conviction that â€Å"protection† of Aborigines would prompt their â€Å"advancement† to where they would in the long run fit into the white network. A source An Australian movie Rabbit Proof Fence coordinated by Philip Noyce is solid to a student of history contemplating the Protection approaches of the Australian Government during the 1930's in that it recounts to a genuine tale around three Aboriginal youngsters who were detracted from their families since they were half-stations. In any case, it isn't solid in that it just educates us regarding the impact of Protection strategy in Western Australia, not the entire nation. This film traces the encounters three youthful half-position Aboriginal young ladies, who were coercively removed by the white Australians, had and describes their excursion back home. Its thought process is to expand the consciousness of overall population, particularly white Australians, about existence of numerous Aboriginal individuals and hardships and sufferings they needed to experience in the twentieth century. The film recounts to an account of incredible fortitude and enables the compromise to process. The film helps overall population of Australia to increase a superior information about Australia's actual history. It is additionally useful to history understudies contemplating Australian history. It tells about expulsion approaches of Western Australian Government and why they were taken. It gives them that young ladies' involvement with the Moore River Settlement was unforgiving and that the evacuation arrangement was savage and disastrous for the families. It likewise shows how white individuals respected Aboriginal individuals and half-standings and how they needed to raise them into whites. In any case, it isn't valuable in that we don't know whether Australian Government had a similar arrangement as Western Australian Government. Additionally, the film concentrates just on half-position kids and it is produced using just one individual's story. In this manner, we don't what befell other Aboriginal individuals who were not half-positions and we realize that not all Aborigines individuals had a similar encounter as the specific individual in the film. Sites http://www. skwirk. com. au/p-u_s-14_u-120/evolving rights-and-opportunities native individuals/nsw/history http://wps. earsoned. com. au/olms/0,9800,1672391-,00. html http://www. skwirk. com. au/p-c_s-14_u-120_t-329_c-1133/the-1967-submission/nsw/the-1967-choice/evolving rights-and-opportunities native individuals/self-assurance www. palgravemacmillan. com. au/site/†¦ nsf/0/†¦/Ch06wsheets. pdf www. curriculumsupport. instruction. nsw. gov. au/†¦/rightsfreedoms. pdf www. macmillan. com. au/site/maconixe xch. nsf/0/†¦/Ch6Assess. pdf http://dl. screenaustralia. gov. au/module/175/http://www. allfreeessays. com/expositions/Write-A-Report-Outlining-Government-Polici

Success Stories of Bloggers Earning More Than $100K a Year

Success Stories of Bloggers Earning More Than $100K a Year Blogging has certainly come a very long way. What started out originally as a means of keeping an online journal or diary has now become a lucrative enterprise. People actually earn money from blogging, with some bloggers earning more than what most people in conventional jobs earn. In fact, it has become a source of livelihood for some, with bloggers viewing it as their bread and butter.But as lucrative as blogging is, only a few actually make a lot of money out of it. Many earn money, yes, but they only get around a hundred dollars a month. That is certainly not an amount that would be enough to convince anyone to give up their day jobs and devote their time solely to blogging. © Shutterstock | Stock-AssoAmong these thousands upon thousands of bloggers, there are those who are a cut above the rest, particularly in terms of pay grade. These are the bloggers that earn hundreds of thousands of dollars annually.TOP EARNING BLOGSLet us take a brief look at some of the top-earning blogs today.The Huffington Post. Founded by Arianna Huffington on May 9, 2005, The Huffington Post is a blog that has also evolved into an online news aggregator. Today, reportedly earns $2.5 million per month. Its main source of income is pay-per-click advertising.TechCrunch. TechCrunch is now one of the most popular publisher of technology industry news online. In 2007, it registered an annual income of $2.4 million. Today, it is estimated to earn as much as $800,000 monthly. It gets its income primarily from banner ads.Mashable. When Pete Cashmore launched Mashable in 2005, it focused on digital media. He stuck to that niche until Mashable became the go-to for anything related to di gital and social media. It is reportedly earning $600,000 monthly, also primarily from banner advertising.PerezHilton. One of the most visited and influential blogs containing gossip items about Hollywood stars and celebrities, PerezHilton.com was originally started by Mario Lavandeira in 2014 as a hobby where he just wanted to talk about celebrities because he was interested in them. Today, its monthly income is around $450,000 per month.Engadget. If you want to read about gadgets and consumer electronics, one of the more popular blogs where you can get this information is Engadget.com. Its multilingual feature is contributory to the large amount of traffic that it generates. The estimated monthly earnings on the blog amount to $300,000, also mostly from banner advertising.Lifehacker. Launched in January 2005, Lifehacker featured life hacks or tips and tricks for life in general, as well as topics on software and computer programs. Visitors keep coming back to this weblog for its t ips and downloads that supposedly let them increase their productivity both at work and at play. It is said to be earning $110,000 per month.The blogs mentioned above are the most well-known websites today but, at one point, they all started out as simple blogs.SUCCESS STORIES OF HIGH-EARNER BLOGGERSHave you ever wondered about the road that today’s most successful (read: most profitable) bloggers have taken in their journey to become self-sustaining?Everyone starts from somewhere, and these bloggers started out earning small amounts in the beginning, until they have seen their earning power go up over the years. But what happened in between that facilitated this increase?There are literally millions of blogs online today, and a lot of them are very good earners, with their annual income surpassing the $100,000 mark. Below are a few of these profitable blogs and brief snippets of how they started earning that amount of money.Pat Flynn of SmartPassiveIncome.comStarted In: 2008Blogg ing Area: Online Passive IncomeTraffic Analysis: Pat’s blog receives a big part of its traffic from referrals from other sites. More than 5,100 domains are linking to smartpassiveincome.com. However, it still ranks well in search engines with an Alexa rank of 7,139. It also has a reasonable social following with over 112,000 twitter followers.Revenue Analysis:Pat Flynn recently passed the $150,000 a month mark on his blog “The Smart Passive Income Blog with Pat Flynn”. For the month of April 2016, Smart Passive Income (SPI) earned $160,123.99. For the 12-month period from April 2015 to April 2016, the total net income is $1.629 million. You can visit the site directly to find out how much he is earning, because his monthly income reports appear on the blog.Aside from income earned from advertising and affiliate earnings, Pat also earns additional income from speaking gigs and lectures. The blog also features podcasts and a mobile app. Not to mention the SPI TV episodes hosted by Pat Flynn himself, where he interviews Of course, there is also his best-selling books, “How To Test Your Next Business Idea So You Don’t Waste Your Time Or Money” and “Will It Fly?”. The most recent income source is his newly-launched audiobook, targeting an entirely separate niche of audiobook users.Key Learnings:Pat calls himself the “Crash test dummy of online business” and encourages readers to learn from his mistakes. He is also a good lesson on diversifying sources of income. As seen above, Pat has a large number of income sources each of which helps increase his revenue and traffic. Another lesson from Pat is on consistency. He has been on it for more than 6 years and the progress is visible even on the earnings page. The final lesson is on personal branding. There is a picture of Pat’s face on almost every page on the website. As a result, people know him and his personal brand is far much bigger than any of his blogs.Kat Kinsman of TastingTable.comStarte d In: October 2008Blogging Area: FoodTraffic Analysis: Kat’s blog was one of the fastest growing blogs in the industry having received more than 300,000 subscribers in the first 20 months of operation. This blog won the EPPY Best Food Website award in 2011. In 2012 NS 2013, the website received more than 1 million monthly unique visitors.Revenue Analysis:Food bloggers are also becoming increasingly popular, and one of the most notable foodies who blog is Kat Kinsman. She started out doing all sorts of things, from being a metal smith to an office manager. At one point, she also tried her hand at art direction in several publications. Then she became a webmaster of the website Yoo-hoo for seven years, doing everything from design, database management and programming, community management, analytics, online marketing, and content creation.Other than advertisements on the website, Kat is an author of a book published by Harper Collins and titled “Hi, Anxiety” which also contribut es to the income. She also earns money as a resource speaker in speaking engagements covering various topics ranging from food and drinks to social media.Key Learnings:It was during her stint with CNN that Kat was assigned an editor-in-chief slot at Tasting Table. A self-confessed “writer, editor and talker”, Kinsman has managed to become a multimedia celebrity, appearing on TV and radio shows as a guest and sometime host thanks to her passion in all she does.Abby of JustAGirlAndHerBlog.comStarted In: January 2013Blogging Area: Money, Planning and OrganizationTraffic Analysis: With close to 450,000 page views in April 2016, Abby has seen quite some growth in traffic in the three years that the blog has been in existence. Having started as a creative outlet for her writing, the blog started small and it has been able to grow and achieve more than 200,000 users.Revenue Analysis:In April 2016, this blog earned a total of $48,900. A big fraction of this income was from the Book Boss course that seeks to train buyers on how to launch a profitable book in less than 90 days. Other sources of income include affiliate sources like Bluehost referrals and Amazon affiliates, and an eBook and course on blogging.Key Learnings:Abby lists three passions on her blog: organizing, decorating, and helping others create thriving online businesses. She combined all these three in her blog, which she launched “on a whim” in January 2013. That makes JustAGirlAndHerBlog relatively new, which is quite impressive, considering how it hit the $30,000 a month mark after just two years.The blog has grown rapidly, and has now become a family business, with Abby and her husband working on it on a full time basis. It was a long road for her and her husband as they learned their way around blogging, but they had a very good foundation: creating good content. The blog contains posts about organization, productivity, and even simply DIY decorating tips.John Lee Dumas of Eofire.comStarted In: September 2012Blogging Area: Business and EntrepreneurshipTraffic Analysis: Eofire.com has an Alexa rank of 26,967, which is impressive for a site that has only been around for less than 5 years. In the five years, it has been able to get more than 32,000 twitter followers and more than 1,800 links to the content on the site. Most of the site’s visitors come to listen to the podcasts and also to read the posts on the site.Revenue Analysis: This site is very impressive when it comes to revenues that have been generated so far. Income from products and services sold by the blog in April 2016 was $199,714 with The Freedom Journal (book) topping the list of products with a gross revenue of $35,806. Affiliate income for April was $23,705 bringing the total gross income to $221,365.Key Learnings: Podcasting is a good avenue for bloggers to try. John Lee Dumas having earned sponsorship income amounting to $133,500 in March and April alone, there seems to be good money in podcasts. An other lesson is the importance of personal branding. The graphical elements are similar all over the website. Johns’s face also features prominently on the site.Lindsay Ostrom of PinchofYum.comStarted In: September 2011Blogging Area: FoodTraffic Analysis: PinchofYum.com received over 3 million sessions in March 2016 with more than 4.2 million pageviews. The biggest portion of the traffic was organic traffic from Google and direct traffic taking the number two spot. Despite having been around for only five years, this site has an Alexa page rank of 17,789 and more than 4,200 domains are linking to it. When it comes to the social standing, Pinch of Yum has 7,920 followers on Twitter.Revenue Analysis: In April 2016, Pinch of yum was able to earn $57,686.15. The biggest chunk of this revenue came from advertisements though some of it was from affiliates and sponsored posts. There was also something from food photography workshops where Lindsay teaches others to take food photographs.K ey Learnings: The biggest lesson from Lindsay is the importance of visuals. There was a big spike in traffic on the site when Lindsay gave emphasis on the photographs on the site. Still on photographs, the importance of not ignoring Pinterest like most other bloggers comes up strongly. There is also the lesson that standing the test of time is a vital part of the equation. Over the years the blog has been in operation, Lindsay has been injecting hundreds of blog posts and high quality food pictures which have had a big positive impact on the income and traffic.Michele Gardener of MakingSenseofCents.comStarted In: October 2008Blogging Area: Money and SavingsTraffic Analysis: Being in the list of top earning blogs, makingsenseofcents.com has also received a good number of visitors in April. The website is updated about 8 â€" 12 times every month which means that there is sufficient new content for visitors every few days. Michele has more than 300,000 subscribers, which makes it easy to achieve good traffic numbers.Revenue Analysis: When it comes to revenue, Michele was able to make $71,761.30 in April, a figure that’s slightly lower than the $72,196 earned in March. Up to April 2016, the blog has earned $238,346. A big chunk of this income is from affiliate promotions. Other sources of income include advertising and products and services.Key Learnings: One of the lessons to learn from Michele is the importance of simplicity. She simplifies complex topics and explains them in a simple way that can be easily understood by laymen. As a result, more people can understand her hence more traffic. There is also the issue of focusing on a specific demographic like in her case, Michele targets millennials seeking to get out of debt.Becky Mansfield of YourModernFamily.comStarted In: January 2013Blogging Area: ParentingTraffic Analysis: Since the first post went live in early 2013, yourmodernfamily.com has been attracting readers to become one of the largest motherhood blogs in the world. This blog has more than a thousand posts and hundreds of thousands active readers from all over the world. The site has an Alexa page rank of 84,087 and 3,700 followers on Twitter. Close to 500 domains are linking to this site. On Pinterest, Becky has over 24,000 followers.Revenue Analysis: In March 2016, Your Modern Family earned a gross income of $28,200. Expenses for the month were $6,500 to bring the net income to $21,700. This revenue is from advertising, affiliate marketing and the same of her own products and services. Becky is an author of a number of books on parenting which complement income from the blog.Key Learnings: The biggest lesson we can learn from Becky is that focus should go to your blog’s readers. They should be your main priority. She doesn’t try to sell them gadgets or preach about sales funnels. She aims at helpings moms deal with problems faced as they try to run families. The result is a deep connection that has enabled her earn tru st and a loyal following.Lisa Weber of CelebrityBabyScoop.comStarted In: September 2006Blogging Area: Celebrity ParentingTraffic Analysis: Owing to the unique nature of the blog, Lisa is able to get large volumes of traffic from her visitors. This is especially after she interviews famous celebrities and features the interview in the blog. The blog has been featured in top media outlets such as the USA Today, CNN, TMZ and many more hence it doesn’t come as a surprise that it was able to get more than 3.2 million page views monthly by the end of the first 3 years in operation.Revenue Analysis: As of 2015, this blog was making $300,000 annually and it looks like the trend is not going to stop anytime soon. Lisa adores babies, and she also enjoys following the lives of celebrities. So why not mix both? It started out as a hobby and she mixed these two passions when she launched her blog in September of 2006. It appears that she wasn’t the only one with a keen interest on celebritie s’ babies, as the number of visitors to her blog increased to the point that she felt confident about monetizing her blog, starting primarily with banner ads. Soon, her blog became a sort of community, with returning visitors making up the bulk of her traffic. She considers them to be her main source of traffic, in addition to social media and search engines.Key Learnings: Lisa shares that it took two years until her blog started making a profit enough for her to quit her nursing job and be a full-time blogger. She focused on creating good content, starting with talking about celebrity babies which makes for a good lesson on perseverance and consistency in the quality of output regardless of whether or not we are making money. Despite starting with news about celebrity babies, the blog evolved to become something that gives information to moms looking for advice and information on parenthood.[slideshare id=38977123doc=inbound-2014-stop-marketing-start-hacking-slideshare-1409111031 36-phpapp01w=710h=400]LESSONS ON BUILDING A HIGH INCOME BLOGWe can learn a few lessons just by taking a quick look at the journeys and success stories of these bloggers.First, making a living from blogging requires a lot of hard work. You have to put in a lot of hours doing your research, creating good content, reaching out to your audience, building up your network, and keeping them. Some bloggers are of the belief that all they need is to set up an attractive blog, upload photos and write a blog post, and the rest will fall into place. No, there is no shortcuts to this, if you want to start earning more than a respectable amount from your blog.Second, it also calls for a lot of patience. You will notice that these successful bloggers did not start earning money overnight. It took them at least a couple of years before they started seeing the number of digits of their earnings go up. They did not quit or give up so easily. During the first few months, they did not even earn much an d even sustained losses. Did they give up? No. This persistence is something that every blogger should posses, especially when they want to reach the point where they can resign from their stable jobs and transition to full-time blogging.Third, you have to offer something of value to the audience. If you expect to earn value, then you should also make sure you have something to offer. You cannot expect to get paid for something that will not be of use to anyone, do you?Fourth, consider diversification. Making money through blogging can be accomplished in several ways. While it is true that they have identified a primary source of income, they were not against trying out other ways to monetize their blog. They did not rely entirely on banner ads or affiliate links. They tried looking for other ways to make money through their blog.Fifth, they never stopped learning. For them, blogging was a continuous learning process. No one is born as a blogger, knowing everything about it right of f the bat. That is why they had met with several stumbling blocks in the beginning. But they were willing to learn, and they are still learning, to this day. This is actually a must, considering how blogging is continuously evolving with technology. What we know of blogging today may be different a few years from now. If you want to be able to earn money from your blog by then, you should continue learning.TIPS FOR PROFITABLE BLOGGINGWe can delve into the technical aspects of blogging, but here are some tips that may sound very simple, but actually make a lot of difference. There are a lot of bloggers who want to monetize their blog, but are having a lot of trouble doing so.Let us listen to the experts â€" the bloggers who are actually making big bucks out of their blogs â€"and hear what they have to say.Find a niche that you like or are interested in. You have to be personally interested in it. It should also be something that you know or are familiar with. This will make it easier for you and your blog to establish yourself as an expert in your chosen niche.Create good content. Visitors will not return to a site if they are not impressed by the content that they saw during their first visit. You have to produce content that is relevant and provides value to the readers. Otherwise, you won’t be able to engage your audience and you can bid your potential traffic goodbye.Stick with the niche and the content. The problem with some bloggers is that they start with a certain niche and, a few months later, switch to another. This results in a lack of consistency on the blog. Stick with the niche that you have chosen, and keep churning out good content within that niche. It is all right to divert once in a while, but you have to go back to your original niche.Connect with other bloggers. Networking is a very important tool when you want to monetize your blog through traffic. You may also learn a thing or two from other bloggers, especially on the ways that they mo netize their blogs. Cross-promotion is also an excellent way to support each other.Use social media to drive traffic to your site. Social media is one of the most effective tools nowadays for attracting traffic to your blog. Using social media is now considered a skill, so it must be honed.Keep at it. It has been two, three years, and your blog seems to be going nowhere. Your earnings are not going up, either. Should you quit? Should you simply give up? The experts say “Don’t.” It may be difficult during the first several months and years, but if you stick with it, you are bound to see your efforts bear fruit.

Success Stories of Bloggers Earning More Than $100K a Year

Success Stories of Bloggers Earning More Than $100K a Year Blogging has certainly come a very long way. What started out originally as a means of keeping an online journal or diary has now become a lucrative enterprise. People actually earn money from blogging, with some bloggers earning more than what most people in conventional jobs earn. In fact, it has become a source of livelihood for some, with bloggers viewing it as their bread and butter.But as lucrative as blogging is, only a few actually make a lot of money out of it. Many earn money, yes, but they only get around a hundred dollars a month. That is certainly not an amount that would be enough to convince anyone to give up their day jobs and devote their time solely to blogging. © Shutterstock | Stock-AssoAmong these thousands upon thousands of bloggers, there are those who are a cut above the rest, particularly in terms of pay grade. These are the bloggers that earn hundreds of thousands of dollars annually.TOP EARNING BLOGSLet us take a brief look at some of the top-earning blogs today.The Huffington Post. Founded by Arianna Huffington on May 9, 2005, The Huffington Post is a blog that has also evolved into an online news aggregator. Today, reportedly earns $2.5 million per month. Its main source of income is pay-per-click advertising.TechCrunch. TechCrunch is now one of the most popular publisher of technology industry news online. In 2007, it registered an annual income of $2.4 million. Today, it is estimated to earn as much as $800,000 monthly. It gets its income primarily from banner ads.Mashable. When Pete Cashmore launched Mashable in 2005, it focused on digital media. He stuck to that niche until Mashable became the go-to for anything related to di gital and social media. It is reportedly earning $600,000 monthly, also primarily from banner advertising.PerezHilton. One of the most visited and influential blogs containing gossip items about Hollywood stars and celebrities, PerezHilton.com was originally started by Mario Lavandeira in 2014 as a hobby where he just wanted to talk about celebrities because he was interested in them. Today, its monthly income is around $450,000 per month.Engadget. If you want to read about gadgets and consumer electronics, one of the more popular blogs where you can get this information is Engadget.com. Its multilingual feature is contributory to the large amount of traffic that it generates. The estimated monthly earnings on the blog amount to $300,000, also mostly from banner advertising.Lifehacker. Launched in January 2005, Lifehacker featured life hacks or tips and tricks for life in general, as well as topics on software and computer programs. Visitors keep coming back to this weblog for its t ips and downloads that supposedly let them increase their productivity both at work and at play. It is said to be earning $110,000 per month.The blogs mentioned above are the most well-known websites today but, at one point, they all started out as simple blogs.SUCCESS STORIES OF HIGH-EARNER BLOGGERSHave you ever wondered about the road that today’s most successful (read: most profitable) bloggers have taken in their journey to become self-sustaining?Everyone starts from somewhere, and these bloggers started out earning small amounts in the beginning, until they have seen their earning power go up over the years. But what happened in between that facilitated this increase?There are literally millions of blogs online today, and a lot of them are very good earners, with their annual income surpassing the $100,000 mark. Below are a few of these profitable blogs and brief snippets of how they started earning that amount of money.Pat Flynn of SmartPassiveIncome.comStarted In: 2008Blogg ing Area: Online Passive IncomeTraffic Analysis: Pat’s blog receives a big part of its traffic from referrals from other sites. More than 5,100 domains are linking to smartpassiveincome.com. However, it still ranks well in search engines with an Alexa rank of 7,139. It also has a reasonable social following with over 112,000 twitter followers.Revenue Analysis:Pat Flynn recently passed the $150,000 a month mark on his blog “The Smart Passive Income Blog with Pat Flynn”. For the month of April 2016, Smart Passive Income (SPI) earned $160,123.99. For the 12-month period from April 2015 to April 2016, the total net income is $1.629 million. You can visit the site directly to find out how much he is earning, because his monthly income reports appear on the blog.Aside from income earned from advertising and affiliate earnings, Pat also earns additional income from speaking gigs and lectures. The blog also features podcasts and a mobile app. Not to mention the SPI TV episodes hosted by Pat Flynn himself, where he interviews Of course, there is also his best-selling books, “How To Test Your Next Business Idea So You Don’t Waste Your Time Or Money” and “Will It Fly?”. The most recent income source is his newly-launched audiobook, targeting an entirely separate niche of audiobook users.Key Learnings:Pat calls himself the “Crash test dummy of online business” and encourages readers to learn from his mistakes. He is also a good lesson on diversifying sources of income. As seen above, Pat has a large number of income sources each of which helps increase his revenue and traffic. Another lesson from Pat is on consistency. He has been on it for more than 6 years and the progress is visible even on the earnings page. The final lesson is on personal branding. There is a picture of Pat’s face on almost every page on the website. As a result, people know him and his personal brand is far much bigger than any of his blogs.Kat Kinsman of TastingTable.comStarte d In: October 2008Blogging Area: FoodTraffic Analysis: Kat’s blog was one of the fastest growing blogs in the industry having received more than 300,000 subscribers in the first 20 months of operation. This blog won the EPPY Best Food Website award in 2011. In 2012 NS 2013, the website received more than 1 million monthly unique visitors.Revenue Analysis:Food bloggers are also becoming increasingly popular, and one of the most notable foodies who blog is Kat Kinsman. She started out doing all sorts of things, from being a metal smith to an office manager. At one point, she also tried her hand at art direction in several publications. Then she became a webmaster of the website Yoo-hoo for seven years, doing everything from design, database management and programming, community management, analytics, online marketing, and content creation.Other than advertisements on the website, Kat is an author of a book published by Harper Collins and titled “Hi, Anxiety” which also contribut es to the income. She also earns money as a resource speaker in speaking engagements covering various topics ranging from food and drinks to social media.Key Learnings:It was during her stint with CNN that Kat was assigned an editor-in-chief slot at Tasting Table. A self-confessed “writer, editor and talker”, Kinsman has managed to become a multimedia celebrity, appearing on TV and radio shows as a guest and sometime host thanks to her passion in all she does.Abby of JustAGirlAndHerBlog.comStarted In: January 2013Blogging Area: Money, Planning and OrganizationTraffic Analysis: With close to 450,000 page views in April 2016, Abby has seen quite some growth in traffic in the three years that the blog has been in existence. Having started as a creative outlet for her writing, the blog started small and it has been able to grow and achieve more than 200,000 users.Revenue Analysis:In April 2016, this blog earned a total of $48,900. A big fraction of this income was from the Book Boss course that seeks to train buyers on how to launch a profitable book in less than 90 days. Other sources of income include affiliate sources like Bluehost referrals and Amazon affiliates, and an eBook and course on blogging.Key Learnings:Abby lists three passions on her blog: organizing, decorating, and helping others create thriving online businesses. She combined all these three in her blog, which she launched “on a whim” in January 2013. That makes JustAGirlAndHerBlog relatively new, which is quite impressive, considering how it hit the $30,000 a month mark after just two years.The blog has grown rapidly, and has now become a family business, with Abby and her husband working on it on a full time basis. It was a long road for her and her husband as they learned their way around blogging, but they had a very good foundation: creating good content. The blog contains posts about organization, productivity, and even simply DIY decorating tips.John Lee Dumas of Eofire.comStarted In: September 2012Blogging Area: Business and EntrepreneurshipTraffic Analysis: Eofire.com has an Alexa rank of 26,967, which is impressive for a site that has only been around for less than 5 years. In the five years, it has been able to get more than 32,000 twitter followers and more than 1,800 links to the content on the site. Most of the site’s visitors come to listen to the podcasts and also to read the posts on the site.Revenue Analysis: This site is very impressive when it comes to revenues that have been generated so far. Income from products and services sold by the blog in April 2016 was $199,714 with The Freedom Journal (book) topping the list of products with a gross revenue of $35,806. Affiliate income for April was $23,705 bringing the total gross income to $221,365.Key Learnings: Podcasting is a good avenue for bloggers to try. John Lee Dumas having earned sponsorship income amounting to $133,500 in March and April alone, there seems to be good money in podcasts. An other lesson is the importance of personal branding. The graphical elements are similar all over the website. Johns’s face also features prominently on the site.Lindsay Ostrom of PinchofYum.comStarted In: September 2011Blogging Area: FoodTraffic Analysis: PinchofYum.com received over 3 million sessions in March 2016 with more than 4.2 million pageviews. The biggest portion of the traffic was organic traffic from Google and direct traffic taking the number two spot. Despite having been around for only five years, this site has an Alexa page rank of 17,789 and more than 4,200 domains are linking to it. When it comes to the social standing, Pinch of Yum has 7,920 followers on Twitter.Revenue Analysis: In April 2016, Pinch of yum was able to earn $57,686.15. The biggest chunk of this revenue came from advertisements though some of it was from affiliates and sponsored posts. There was also something from food photography workshops where Lindsay teaches others to take food photographs.K ey Learnings: The biggest lesson from Lindsay is the importance of visuals. There was a big spike in traffic on the site when Lindsay gave emphasis on the photographs on the site. Still on photographs, the importance of not ignoring Pinterest like most other bloggers comes up strongly. There is also the lesson that standing the test of time is a vital part of the equation. Over the years the blog has been in operation, Lindsay has been injecting hundreds of blog posts and high quality food pictures which have had a big positive impact on the income and traffic.Michele Gardener of MakingSenseofCents.comStarted In: October 2008Blogging Area: Money and SavingsTraffic Analysis: Being in the list of top earning blogs, makingsenseofcents.com has also received a good number of visitors in April. The website is updated about 8 â€" 12 times every month which means that there is sufficient new content for visitors every few days. Michele has more than 300,000 subscribers, which makes it easy to achieve good traffic numbers.Revenue Analysis: When it comes to revenue, Michele was able to make $71,761.30 in April, a figure that’s slightly lower than the $72,196 earned in March. Up to April 2016, the blog has earned $238,346. A big chunk of this income is from affiliate promotions. Other sources of income include advertising and products and services.Key Learnings: One of the lessons to learn from Michele is the importance of simplicity. She simplifies complex topics and explains them in a simple way that can be easily understood by laymen. As a result, more people can understand her hence more traffic. There is also the issue of focusing on a specific demographic like in her case, Michele targets millennials seeking to get out of debt.Becky Mansfield of YourModernFamily.comStarted In: January 2013Blogging Area: ParentingTraffic Analysis: Since the first post went live in early 2013, yourmodernfamily.com has been attracting readers to become one of the largest motherhood blogs in the world. This blog has more than a thousand posts and hundreds of thousands active readers from all over the world. The site has an Alexa page rank of 84,087 and 3,700 followers on Twitter. Close to 500 domains are linking to this site. On Pinterest, Becky has over 24,000 followers.Revenue Analysis: In March 2016, Your Modern Family earned a gross income of $28,200. Expenses for the month were $6,500 to bring the net income to $21,700. This revenue is from advertising, affiliate marketing and the same of her own products and services. Becky is an author of a number of books on parenting which complement income from the blog.Key Learnings: The biggest lesson we can learn from Becky is that focus should go to your blog’s readers. They should be your main priority. She doesn’t try to sell them gadgets or preach about sales funnels. She aims at helpings moms deal with problems faced as they try to run families. The result is a deep connection that has enabled her earn tru st and a loyal following.Lisa Weber of CelebrityBabyScoop.comStarted In: September 2006Blogging Area: Celebrity ParentingTraffic Analysis: Owing to the unique nature of the blog, Lisa is able to get large volumes of traffic from her visitors. This is especially after she interviews famous celebrities and features the interview in the blog. The blog has been featured in top media outlets such as the USA Today, CNN, TMZ and many more hence it doesn’t come as a surprise that it was able to get more than 3.2 million page views monthly by the end of the first 3 years in operation.Revenue Analysis: As of 2015, this blog was making $300,000 annually and it looks like the trend is not going to stop anytime soon. Lisa adores babies, and she also enjoys following the lives of celebrities. So why not mix both? It started out as a hobby and she mixed these two passions when she launched her blog in September of 2006. It appears that she wasn’t the only one with a keen interest on celebritie s’ babies, as the number of visitors to her blog increased to the point that she felt confident about monetizing her blog, starting primarily with banner ads. Soon, her blog became a sort of community, with returning visitors making up the bulk of her traffic. She considers them to be her main source of traffic, in addition to social media and search engines.Key Learnings: Lisa shares that it took two years until her blog started making a profit enough for her to quit her nursing job and be a full-time blogger. She focused on creating good content, starting with talking about celebrity babies which makes for a good lesson on perseverance and consistency in the quality of output regardless of whether or not we are making money. Despite starting with news about celebrity babies, the blog evolved to become something that gives information to moms looking for advice and information on parenthood.[slideshare id=38977123doc=inbound-2014-stop-marketing-start-hacking-slideshare-1409111031 36-phpapp01w=710h=400]LESSONS ON BUILDING A HIGH INCOME BLOGWe can learn a few lessons just by taking a quick look at the journeys and success stories of these bloggers.First, making a living from blogging requires a lot of hard work. You have to put in a lot of hours doing your research, creating good content, reaching out to your audience, building up your network, and keeping them. Some bloggers are of the belief that all they need is to set up an attractive blog, upload photos and write a blog post, and the rest will fall into place. No, there is no shortcuts to this, if you want to start earning more than a respectable amount from your blog.Second, it also calls for a lot of patience. You will notice that these successful bloggers did not start earning money overnight. It took them at least a couple of years before they started seeing the number of digits of their earnings go up. They did not quit or give up so easily. During the first few months, they did not even earn much an d even sustained losses. Did they give up? No. This persistence is something that every blogger should posses, especially when they want to reach the point where they can resign from their stable jobs and transition to full-time blogging.Third, you have to offer something of value to the audience. If you expect to earn value, then you should also make sure you have something to offer. You cannot expect to get paid for something that will not be of use to anyone, do you?Fourth, consider diversification. Making money through blogging can be accomplished in several ways. While it is true that they have identified a primary source of income, they were not against trying out other ways to monetize their blog. They did not rely entirely on banner ads or affiliate links. They tried looking for other ways to make money through their blog.Fifth, they never stopped learning. For them, blogging was a continuous learning process. No one is born as a blogger, knowing everything about it right of f the bat. That is why they had met with several stumbling blocks in the beginning. But they were willing to learn, and they are still learning, to this day. This is actually a must, considering how blogging is continuously evolving with technology. What we know of blogging today may be different a few years from now. If you want to be able to earn money from your blog by then, you should continue learning.TIPS FOR PROFITABLE BLOGGINGWe can delve into the technical aspects of blogging, but here are some tips that may sound very simple, but actually make a lot of difference. There are a lot of bloggers who want to monetize their blog, but are having a lot of trouble doing so.Let us listen to the experts â€" the bloggers who are actually making big bucks out of their blogs â€"and hear what they have to say.Find a niche that you like or are interested in. You have to be personally interested in it. It should also be something that you know or are familiar with. This will make it easier for you and your blog to establish yourself as an expert in your chosen niche.Create good content. Visitors will not return to a site if they are not impressed by the content that they saw during their first visit. You have to produce content that is relevant and provides value to the readers. Otherwise, you won’t be able to engage your audience and you can bid your potential traffic goodbye.Stick with the niche and the content. The problem with some bloggers is that they start with a certain niche and, a few months later, switch to another. This results in a lack of consistency on the blog. Stick with the niche that you have chosen, and keep churning out good content within that niche. It is all right to divert once in a while, but you have to go back to your original niche.Connect with other bloggers. Networking is a very important tool when you want to monetize your blog through traffic. You may also learn a thing or two from other bloggers, especially on the ways that they mo netize their blogs. Cross-promotion is also an excellent way to support each other.Use social media to drive traffic to your site. Social media is one of the most effective tools nowadays for attracting traffic to your blog. Using social media is now considered a skill, so it must be honed.Keep at it. It has been two, three years, and your blog seems to be going nowhere. Your earnings are not going up, either. Should you quit? Should you simply give up? The experts say “Don’t.” It may be difficult during the first several months and years, but if you stick with it, you are bound to see your efforts bear fruit.

A Brief Note On Environmental Citizenship And The Environment

ENST476 Olyvia Poelvoorde Environmental Citizenship, in my opinion is the belief that one has a general or possibly even a deep connection and caring for the environment. An environmental citizen should be willing to make certain life decisions to decrease their environmental impact. It is important to be aware of what is happening within the environmental community, in order to be an active citizen. Not being aware of certain issues surrounding the environment can make it hard to participate as effectively as a citizen. Some important skills you should possess are gardening and sustainability skills. While you don t have to possess these skills, or do them one-hundred percent of the time, you should be making an effort to make these†¦show more content†¦Sometimes, you have to take a more complicated route to obtain your goals. An environmental citizen should be willing to take the alternative route. Enthusiasm is another very powerful characteristic to have as an environmentalist. Enthusiasm gets p eoples attention, it shows that you are passionate about what your cause is and gets people who aren t involved curious. Having a negative attitude however, can detract from whatever you happen to be supporting. When your attitude is negative it will be difficult to convince others what your doing is important. Therefore, it is detrimental to keep a positive attitude if you want to make a difference. My personal belief about environmental citizenship duties and responsibilities is that if your decision is to be an environmental citizen, you should make every choice thereafter to benefit the environment in some way. I believe that it is the environmental citizens responsibility to stay connected to the community. These decisions don t have to be big life changing ones, they could be as simple as re-using a plastic bag instead of getting a new one or recycling. However, you are responsible for making these changes to your life. Seeing someone passionate about the idea of recycling or re-purposing items, makes others curious or more willing to participate. For example, if someone is enthusiastic about a certain program or organization more people are willing to attend and

Nothing Like the Sun (1964) by Anthony Burgess

Anthony Burgess’s Nothing Like the Sun (1964) is a highly fascinating, albeit fictional, re-telling of Shakespeare’s love life. In 234 pages, Burgess manages to introduce his reader to a young Shakespeare developing into manhood and clumsily fumbling his way through his first sexual escapade with a woman, through Shakespeare’s long, famed (and contested) romance with Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton and, ultimately, to Shakespeare’s final days, the establishment of The Globe theater, and Shakespeare’s romance with â€Å"The Dark Lady.†    Burgess has a command for language.  It is difficult not to be impressed and a little awed by his skill as a story-teller and an imagist.  While, in typical fashion, he does tend to break-off at points of leisurely prose into something more Gertrude Steine-like (stream of consciousness, for example), for the most part he keeps this novel in finely tuned form. This will be nothing new for readers of his best known work, A Clockwork Orange (1962). There is an exceptional arc to this story, which carries the reader from Shakespeare’s boyhood, to his death, with common characters interacting regularly and to an end result.  Even the minor characters, such as Wriothesley’s secretary, are well-established and easily identifiable, once they have been described.   Readers might also appreciate the references to other historical figures of the time and how they affected Shakespeare’s life and works. Christopher Marlowe, Lord Burghley, Sir Walter Raleigh, Queen Elizabeth I, and â€Å"The University Wits† (Robert Greene, John Lyly, Thomas Nashe and George Peele) all appear in or are referenced throughout the novel. Their works (as well as works of the Classicists – Ovid, Virgil; and the early dramatists – Seneca, etc) are clearly defined in relation to their impact on Shakespeare’s own designs and interpretations.  This is highly informative and simultaneously entertaining. Many will enjoy being reminded of how these playwrights competed and worked together, of how Shakespeare was inspired, and by whom, and of how politics and the time period played an important role in the successes and failures of the players (Greene, for instance, died sickly and shamed; Marlowe hunted down as an atheist; Ben Jonson’s imprisoned for treasonous writing, and Nashe having escaped from England for the same).   That being said, Burgess takes much creative, though well-researched, license with Shakespeare’s life and the details of his relationship with various people.  For instance, while many scholars believe â€Å"The Rival Poet† of â€Å"The Fair Youth† sonnets to be either Chapman or Marlowe due to circumstances of fame, stature, and wealth (ego, essentially), Burgess breaks from the traditional interpretation of â€Å"The Rival Poet† to explore the possibility that Chapman was, in fact, a rival for Henry Wriothesley’s attention and affection and,  for this reason, Shakespeare became jealous and critical of Chapman.   Similarly, the ultimately under-established relationships between Shakespeare and Wriothesley, Shakespeare and â€Å"The Dark Lady† (or Lucy, in this novel), and Shakespeare and his wife, are all largely fictional.  While the novel’s general details, including historical happenings, political and religious tensions, and rivalries between the poets and the players are all well envisioned, readers must be careful not to mistake these details for fact.   The story is well written and enjoyable. It is also a fascinating glimpse at history of this particularly time period.   Burgess reminds the reader of many of the fears and prejudices of the time, and seems to be more critical of Elizabeth I than Shakespeare himself was.  It is easy to appreciate Burgess’s cleverness and subtlety, but also his openness and candor in terms of sexuality and taboo relationships.   Ultimately, Burgess wants to open the reader’s mind to the possibilities of what could have happened but is not often explored. We might compare Nothing Like the Sun to others in the â€Å"creative nonfiction† genre, such as Irving Stone’s Lust for Life (1934). When we do, we must concede the latter to be more honest to the facts as we know them, whereas the former is a bit more adventurous in scope.  Overall, Nothing Like the Sun is a highly informative, enjoyable read offering an interesting and valid perspective on Shakespeare’s life and times.

Technology Does Technology Help Or Hinder The Student

Throughout this course, a new perspective has provided us with the opportunity to take a look at many of the different ways in which the digital world has become one of the most dominant viewpoints of today’s generation, and how technology has taken over and welcomed itself into many aspects of our lives. This course paper will take a look at one topic of interest in particular, which in hopes will shed some light on a heavily discussed topic in the education world: does technology help or hinder the student. This paper will look to prove the point and discover more about the way in which technology has been incorporated into the classroom, both in an elementary context as well as a post-secondary context, and the effects that it has had on the student, the teacher, and the overall academic development that accompanies it. This paper will examine many of the different issues and successes that have been noted to be associated with the incorporation of technology within the cla ssroom. By taking a sociological perspective and examining these issues using different sociological theories and frameworks, it will become clear that this topic is one that will keep growing and keep having a large impact on the lives of students, especially as technology keeps evolving and moving forward. The goal of this course paper is to examine many of the pros and cons associated with this â€Å"newer† way of doing things within the classroom, and the ways in which students receive this new infoShow MoreRelatedTechnology Involment in Our School Lives895 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology involvement in our school lives Technology is not only impeding lives every day, but altering our learning in schools as well! Whether or not technology hampers with the attention spans of students and the ability to persevere in the face of challenging tasks, and do computers, phone, and video games affect students capability to focus? 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Derek Mahon Poetry free essay sample

Places like Kinsale, Rathlin and Donegal are idealised, but there is a subtext of cruelty associated with all three places because of history, climate, nature or commerce. Other places are depicted as void of human activity, lonesome, glum and abandoned by hope. The selection of poems on the course, influenced by Mahon, include two place names that span Ireland from North to South, Rathlin and Kinsale. You should compare the contexts by examining what the last line of both poems has to say about the future. An idealised rural, coastal beauty spot: ‘the nearby hills were a deeper green Than anywhere in the world’ [Donegal] A rural, coastal beauty spot which has become a refuge: ‘a lonely house behind the sea Where the tide leaves broken toys and hat boxes’ [Titanic] A landscape of extreme weather and steep climbs, requiring inhuman endurance, a place where the stoical Protestant can be a hero: ‘The tent recedes beneath its crust of rime And frostbite is replaced by vertigo’ [Antarctica] 3. Theme of people. Mahon evokes diverse human personalities and often empathises with various characters in his poetry: A quirky, on the go, mysterious, cautious and wily grandfather. He is a craftsman who can’t forsake his craft. Some of the grandfather’s attributes mirror an obsessive, impish poet: ‘Wounded but humorous†¦ discreetly up to no good†¦ Never there when you call†¦ as cute as they come†¦ Nothing escapes him; he escapes us all’ [Grandfather] Posh, swanky, guilt-struck, aghast, brooding and solitary Bruce Ismay: ‘I turned to ice to hear my costly Life go thundering down in a pandemonium†¦ my poor soul screams out in the starlight’ [Titanic] A brave, patrician, stoical and self-sacrificing British Explorer: ‘Goading his ghost into the howling snow; He is just going outside and may be some time’ [Antarctica] But sometimes Mahon evokes personalities without empathy: 4. Theme of conflict: Mahon deals with the theme of conflict in various guises: Subtle tensions in family life: ‘Never there when you call†¦he escapes us all’ [Grandfather] Nature’s battle against human civilisation: ‘That night the slow sea washed against my head, Performing its immeasurable erosions†¦ Muttering its threat to villages of landfall’ [Donegal] Self-conflict, self-criticism and regret: ‘Cursing my constant failure to take due forethought’ [Donegal] Conflict between an individual and public opinion, media driven conflict: ‘They said I got away in a boat And humbled me at the inquiry’ [Titanic] Class difference, and conflict: ‘I drown again with all those dim Lost faces I never understood’ [Titanic] Inner conflict due to guilt and victimisation: ‘my poor soul screams out in the starlight’ [Titanic] Brave self-sacrifice of the hero contrasted to cowardice of the group: ‘Need we consider it some sort of crime, This numb self-sacrifice of the weakest’ [Antarctica] 5. Theme of history. Personal History: ‘to reveal the landscape of a childhood Only he can recapture’ [Grandfather] Maritime History: ‘my costly life go thundering down in a pandemonium of Prams, pianos, sideboards, winches, Boilers bursting and shredded ragtime’ [Titanic] History of Scott’s Antarctic Expedition: ‘I am just going outside and may be some time’ [Antarctica] 6. The theme of the Future: Fear of the inevitability of death: ‘His shrewd eyes bolt the door and set the clock Against the future’ [Grandfather] Failure to plan for the future: ‘no promise of rescue— Cursing my constant failure to take due Forethought for this’ [Daytrip to Donegal] Poetic Techniques There are many detailed examples of the poetic techniques used by Mahon illustrated in Grandfather and After The Titanic on the Ordinary Level English web pages. Note how the consonance interlinks the present with the process or remembering that is described in this sentence from ‘Grandfather’. There are eight uses of ‘r’. The consonance is deepened by the internal rhyme of the three ‘row’ sounds in the first line of the quote. ‘Boiler -rooms, row upon row of gantries rolled Away to reveal the landscape of a childhood Only he can recapture. ’ Note how the alliterating ‘g’ and the assonance pattern of the deep ‘a’, ‘ey’, ‘a’ sounds emphasise the sombre description of the sea in ‘Day trip to Donegal’: ‘the grave grey of the sea the grimmer in that enclave’. In the same poem consonance, sibilance, line rhyme and cross-rhyme create a verbal music that matches meaning. ‘That night the slow sea washed against my head, Performing its immeasurable erosions— Spilling into the skull, marbling the stones That spine the very harbour wall, Muttering its threat to villages of landfall’ The first three lines, with their sibilance, are a strong example of onomatopoeia. The consonance, created by the recurring ‘m’, reinforces this effect, as sound matches meaning. Line rhyme is achieved when ‘erosions’ rhymes with ‘stones’, ‘wall’ with ‘landfall’. Note the cross-rhyme achieved with the three ‘ing’ sounds’. All these effects echo both the crashing of the waves and the hushed ‘s’ sound that is permanently associated with the sea. Because the imagery is used to evoke a nightmare, the musical effects here are so dramatic they remind us of opera. Rhyme Read the notes about rhyme in Grandfather and After the Titanic on the Ordinary Level English web pages. In ‘Day Trip to Donegal’ Mahon writes in six line stanzas made up of three rhyming couplets: aa bb cc. ‘Antartica’ has a regular pattern in its three line stanzas: aba aba etc. Rhythm In some poems the rhythm is light while in others it is complex and orchestral. Grandfather the rhythm is partly defined by the strict sonnet form, but Mahon gives it a natural feeling with his run on lines and simple everyday words. The poem feels like an anecdote, a spoken story, naturally addressed to the reader. Day trip to Donegal-the rhythm is musical with a varying beat pattern. After the Titanic- the rhythm has a natural feeling with the run on lines and simple everyday words. The poem feels like a cry from the heart naturally addressed to the reader. There is a dignity to the rhythm provided by the regular line lengths. Each pair of lines is a unit. The uneven lines have four beats while the even lines have six beats—some of which are hard to define. Antarctica- note the regular four beat lines with chorus or refrain. Tones There is immense variety of tone in Mahon’s poetry. Here are some examples to add to your own favourites. Factual: ‘They brought him in on a stretcher’ [Grandfather] Humorous, wry: ‘discretely up to no good’ [Grandfather] Dark, threatening: ‘then his light goes out’ [Grandfather] Matter-of-fact: ‘ things to be done, clothes to be picked up’ [Donegal] Gloomy and ominous: ‘Grave grey of the sea the grimmer’ [Donegal] Disgusted, fascinated: ‘A writhing glimmer of fish’ [Donegal] Bemused: ‘And still the fish come in year after year’ [Donegal] Resigned, mocking: ‘Give me a ring, goodnight, and so to bed’ [Donegal] Scared, pleading, ironic: ‘contriving vain overtures to the vindictive wind and rain’ [Donegal] Ironic and self-pitying: ‘I tell you I sank as far that night as any hero’ [Titanic] There is also a note or edge of despair in the word ‘sank’ here Factual, yet comical: ‘Prams, pianos, sideboards, winches’ [Titanic] Horror: ‘I turned to ice ’, ‘pandemonium’, ‘soul screams out in the starlight’ [Titanic] Guilty, insightful: ‘all those dim lost faces I never understood’ [Titanic] Despair: ‘I drown again’ [Titanic] Brutal and ghostly: ‘A long time since the last scream cut short. Deceptive: ‘I am just going outside and may be some time’ [Antarctica] Disparaging: ‘The others nod, pretending not to know’ [Antarctica] Amazed, wry: ‘Goading his ghost into the howling snow’ [Antarctica] Astute, ironic: ‘At the heart of the ridiculous the sublime’ [Antarctica] Forgiving: ‘Need we consider it some sort of crime, This numb self-sacrifice of the weakest? No’ [Antarctica] Imagery Many of the Themes illustrated above are also lists of images e. g. images of place, images of people etc. Nature imagery is used a lot in Mahon’s poetry. There are some recurring nature images in Mahon’s Poetry. A good example is the recurring sea imagery. References to the sea occur eleven times in the poems on the syllabus: We reached the sea in the early afternoon’ [Donegal] ‘The sea receding down each muddy lane’ [Donegal] ‘and the grave Grey of the sea the grimmer in that enclave’ [Donegal] ‘That night the slow sea washed against my head, Performing its immeasurable erosions’ [Donegal] ‘At dawn I was alone out at seaâ⠂¬â„¢ [Donegal] ‘Now I hide in a lonely house behind the sea Where the tide leaves broken toys and hat boxes’ [Titanic] ‘the old man stays in bed On seaward mornings after nights of wind’ [Titanic] Metaphor ‘Goading his ghost into the howling snow’ [Antarctica] ‘the earthly pantomime’ [Antarctica] Personification: ‘the slow†¦sea muttering its threat to villages of landfall’ [Donegal] ‘Herring and mackerel, flopping about the deck In attitudes of agony and heartbreak’ [Donegal] Symbol: ‘the tide leaves broken toys and hat boxes silently at my door’ [Titanic] Analogy: [An analogy is a simile or metaphor that functions as a parallel image. An analogy may involve an extended comparison] ‘That night the slow sea washed against my head’ [Donegal] ‘At dawn I was alone out at sea’ [Donegal] Simile: ‘banging round the house like a four-year-old’ [Grandfather] heart breaks loose and rolls like a stone’ [Titanic] In addition to various techniques of sound, tone and imagery, there are many examples of different language techniques found in Mahon’s poetry. Paradox [apparent contradiction] ‘At the heart of the ridiculous, the sublime’ [Antarctica] Logic (argument). Mahon communicate s by direct statement as well as by imagery and symbol. Some poems depend a lot on our ability to interpret the figurative language. But some lines contain a statement or argument that points to the theme and help us understand the imagery. Many of the quotes for Themes above contain examples of such statements. ‘And frostbite is replaced by vertigo’ [Antarctica] If you study the final line or statement in each of your selected Mahon poems, you will observe that the poems end on a clinching statement that clarifies the intended meaning of the poem. This didactic feature is further illustrated in ‘Antarctica’ with the chorus line, which colours how we receive the narrative implications of the imagery: ‘At the heart of the ridiculous, the sublime’.

Plan of Instruction Essays - Factory, Manufacturing, Child Labour

Plan of Instruction: Use PowerPoint to establish background info on factories England during the early 1800s, especially the start of child labor. Essential Question: Were textile factories bad for the health of Child workers? Introduce/Review skills of sourcing and corroboration. Point out that historians make claims based upon evidence often found in historical documents. In order to gather credible evidence, historians evaluate the reliability, or trustworthiness of different historical sources. They often do this by considering the point of view and purpose of different historical actors and by comparing how different sources portray historical events. Today, we are going to work on sourcing and corroborating different accounts of what life was like for child workers in 19 th century England. Pass out document A and guiding questions. Model sourcing document A. Explain to students that you are going to show them how you source a document. Example: The first thing I want to do is read the source at the bottom of the document. That means I want to think about who wrote it, when it was written, who is the audience, and what the author's purpose might have been. (Read sourcing info). So I see that this is from an interview of a doctor that was conducted in 1818 by the House of Lords Committee. I am not exactly sure what this Committee did, but I think it was a government body looking into factory conditions. I know that by 1818, there had been some reforms passed to try to improve factory conditions but that this date was still early in the reform movement. I bet that this interview will include questions about factories. I also see that the interview is with a doctor. I don't know much about this particular doctor, but I assume he is being interviewed because of his expertise on health issues. I am not sure whether or not he is under oath, but it seems that if he is being interviewed by a government committee so that he i s more likely to be truthful. Although, we know that people do certainly lie to the government. This is called sourcing a document. In pairs, students read the document and answer the guiding questions. Share out responses. Ask students: Do you think this is a reliable document? Why or why not? Pass out document B In pairs, students read document B and answer guiding questions. Share out responses. Ask students: How is it possible for such similar sources to offer such different accounts of factory life? Which, if either, of these sources do you find more trustworthy? Why? Pass out documents C and D. Students read documents C and D and answer guiding questions. Share out responses to questions Final Discussion: Which do you find most convincing regarding the central historical question? Why? Which is the least convincing? Why? Have students answer the central historical question. Dr. Ward (Document A ) Michael Ward was a doctor in Manchester for 30 years. His practice treated several children who worked in Manchester factories. He was interviewed about the health of textile factory workers on March 25, 1819, by the House of Lords Committee, a government organization investigating safety in textile factories. Question: Give the committee information on your knowledge of the health of workers in cotton ( textile) factories. Answer: Last summer I visited three cotton factories with Dr. Clough of Prest on and Mr. Barker of Manchester. W e could not remain ten minutes in the fac tory without gasping ( coughing) for breath Question: What was your opinion of the health of cotton factory children compared to children in other employments ( jobs) ? Answer: The health of the cotton factory children is much worse than that of any other chil dren. Question: Have you any further information to give to the committee? Answer: Cotton factories are very unfavorable ( bad) , both for the health and morals of those working in them. They are nurseries ( birthplaces) of disease and vice ( crime) . Question: Have you observed that children in the factories have accidents? Answer: When I was a surgeon in the hospital , children injured in accidents were very often admitted to the hospitals.

Free Essays on Obsenity, Media Law

, images and gestures we either use or choose to ignore or avoid depending on what meaning we have adopted for these things into our own lives. As we look at the world from a myopic viewpoint you would think obscene images, ideas, paintings, writings, etc†¦ would easily stick out. However when you use a broader view of the world you realize that there are billions of people on the face of the earth, and each and every one of them has their own view and opinion and no two are exactly the same. This being the case what one may find obscene and improper, another may find acceptable, and let us not forget about all those who dwell in the infinite shades of gray on any given subject. Webster’s defines obs... Free Essays on Obsenity, Media Law Free Essays on Obsenity, Media Law Romper bomper stomper boo tell me tell me tell me do magic mirror tell me today which media law subject should my paper cover today? Why don’t we talk about f#@*%n obscenity? That sounds good to me. It also sounds like the magic mirror needs its mouth washed out with soap, this being just my opinion. Surprisingly the magic mirror has only displayed only one forum of what is considered obscenity. Obscene language is certainly one issue I feel I am surrounded by everyday, both as a user and a receiver, but there are also images and gestures which are considered obscene. Now an obvious image of obscenity is pornography, but surprisingly even the masters of art have been and some still accuse them of creating obscene images. Now I am not a prude by any stretch of the imagination, I have been known to use language that would make my mother slap the back of my head. I must say though that I use it in the confides of designated areas where it is more readily accepted. As we tell children as they grow up,† you have an indoor voice and an outdoor voice.† I would say, as we create our personality we have a selection of words and images we allow at different places and times. One of these selections of words and images contain obscene words, images and gestures we either use or choose to ignore or avoid depending on what meaning we have adopted for these things into our own lives. As we look at the world from a myopic viewpoint you would think obscene images, ideas, paintings, writings, etc†¦ would easily stick out. However when you use a broader view of the world you realize that there are billions of people on the face of the earth, and each and every one of them has their own view and opinion and no two are exactly the same. This being the case what one may find obscene and improper, another may find acceptable, and let us not forget about all those who dwell in the infinite shades of gray on any given subject. Webster’s defines obs...

Field project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Field project - Essay Example Most of the Buddhists describe Buddha as a true teacher who awakened them from their ignorance. By this, Buddha ensured that they attained the highest form of happiness that humans can ever achieve. After all these years, Buddhists still believe and practice their culture. I interviewed Ashoka, a strong Buddhist, on some aspects of their religion and I was surprised at some of their practices. Beliefs One of the strongest beliefs of Buddhists is that there is no supernatural being, unlike other religions such as Christianity and Islam. Their god was human and so they believe that all people are equal and should respect each other. Buddhists also believe that whatever they hear or read has to be tested. This is unlike most religions that discourage testing of anything that has been said by their gods. Buddhists, however, believe that if something is written in their holy books, then they have the right to test it to be assured that it is true. This, therefore, creates a faith that is transparent and where followers are not subjected to impossible temptations that they cannot overcome and question. Buddhists have the right to question their holy books as well as their god if they have evidence to do so (Patrick, 1982). Buddhists also have many gods. Unlike most religions which followers only believe in one god, Buddhists have a varying number of gods. Some have as many as thousands of gods while others have no god at all. For this, Buddhists believe that one should never argue about the existence of god and they have a saying that they would rather die than argue on god’s existence. The other major belief of Buddhists is the karma belief. This is the belief given especially to children. They are told that if they do wrong, they will get karma which in most cases is considered to be the exact equivalent of what wrong the child has done. Due to this, most of the Buddhist children are upright and in most cases would avoid wrong things. One of the most practic ed beliefs about Buddhists which Ashoka gave me a quick review of is the importance of listening to teachers. Buddhists believe that it is very important for people to listen to their teacher’s advice. They believe that teachers are chosen by Buddha and if one wants to prosper and avoid bad ways, they have to listen to their teachers. It is for this reason that most of the Buddhist teachers are always elderly due to the experience that is needed to attain that position. Teachers are, therefore, much respected people in the society and a Buddhist will never disobey their teacher’s advice. Festivals According to Ashoka, festivals are like the only factor that unites Buddhists all over the world. She informed me that during those early days, it was a tradition for all Buddhists to come together and celebrate the full moon. During this time, they would all gather under the full moon and listen to various teachings and try as much as they could to meditate with their specif ic chants. Even though this festival is losing its taste due to the movement of Buddhists all over the world, it is still a common practice. Apart from this festival, there is the main Buddhist festival that creates a strong sense of belonging to all Buddhists. Their main ritual is known as the Puja and it is always performed by the teacher. The teacher is at the center while the other members of the group are outside and answer to the calls made by the teacher. This practice, according to Ashoka, is practiced to encourage their meditation and normal practices. Ashoka

Compliance of Businesses with the Principles of United Nations Global Essay - 1

Compliance of Businesses with the Principles of United Nations Global Compact - Essay Example Alcoa Inc., being an international organization with 31 headquarters all over the world and working in all the major aspects of its industry (developing technology, performing mining, refining, smelting, fabricating, and recycling of aluminum), believes it has enough expertise and experience for making recommendations to the Australasian Local Network. Furthermore, these particular principles are a basis of our Vision & Values statement, which makes us responsible for protecting and promoting â€Å"the health and well-being of the individual and the environment† (Vision & Values 2011). Alcoa Foundation, one of the largest corporate foundations in the U.S., is an outstanding project of our company, the activities of which are aimed at supporting our host communities worldwide (Alcoa Foundation 2011). The organization works as an independent foundation for addressing both global and local challenges of the communities. These activities are consistent with the vision and mission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in terms of supporting â€Å"economic and social well-being of people around the world† (OECD 2011), and of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) in regards to â€Å"promoting social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights† (ILO 2011). Therefore, on the basis of our experience working towards the outlined above principles, we would like to propose the following recommendations: 1. Design, implement and control the fulfillment of a statement of protecting human rights in all the communities the company operates in (Global Compact Principle One 2011). Benefits & Implications: The company’s vision regarding human rights protection is clearly outlined and, thus, it is easier to develop corresponding structures and policies Communities differ and, therefore, some general and universal principles should be outlined in the statement instead of those to which a particular l ocal community is accustomed. A unified statement, being fulfilled, will not only promote human rights protection within the community but will also help to educated communities on what they should claim from organizations in terms of respecting and supporting people’s rights. Lessons Learnt The statement of protecting human rights of Alcoa Inc. now includes only the points regarding paying employees guaranteed minimum wages and prohibiting slavery (Health 2011), and we are working on improving this aspect. This shortcoming of ours has caused many problems in the past – we have even been blamed for putting corporate interests above the interests of people, governments or the planet. There, however, already exist good examples: the Human Rights Policy Statement of Continental Airlines, for instance, deals with such issues as ethical business conduct, as well as protection of the rights of co-workers and children (Continental Airlines, Inc. 2011).

Is The Computer Misuse Act (1990) Appropriate?

Is The Computer Misuse Act (1990) Appropriate? The Computer Misuse Act (1990) and whether it Remains an Appropriate Legislative Instrument David Reid The Computer Misuse Act (UK) 1990 (CMA) [1] was one of the earliest acts aimed at protecting the integrity and security of computer systems. However the rapid development of technology has raised concerns as to whether the act remains effective and appropriate. Section 1: Hacking The Computer Misuse Act was created to aid the prosecution of technological related crimes, commonly known as hacking. The most prominent case was R v Gold and Schifreen[2], where Robert Schifreen and Stephen Gold accessed British Telecoms Viewdata service by shoulder surfing[3] an engineers username and password. The credentials were very simple; this brought about concerns as to the integrity and security of computer system access. The pair were prosecuted under the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981[4], and received a relatively small penalty fined  £750 and  £600 respectively. This case threw into light the lack of legislature regarding crimes of this manner, and so the CMA was created. Hacking is defined in Section 1 of the CMA as, unauthorised access to any programme or data held in any computer[5]. This definition is moulded such that external hackers like Schifreen and Gold can be prosecuted easily. However it has not been as simple in other cases such as Ellis v DPP (No 1)[6]. In this case an ex-student was using other student accounts that had been left logged in in order to access computers in the campus library. It was argued whether it could be deemed unauthorised under section 1. Lord Woolf CJ however said that the access was still unauthorised and that statutory provisions were sufficiently wide to include use of the computers; Ellis was prosecuted under section 1 of the CMA. The question what is unauthorised access? has been a cause of concern for many cases under section 1. The key early case was DPP v Bignell [1998] Div. Ct.[7] in which married police officers accessed the police database in order to find the car of an ex-lover. Accessing the database was not unauthorised, but their use of it was and they were found to be guilty. Other cases that contributed confusion were, R v Bow Street Magistrate and Allison, ex parte US Govt [1999] HL[8], R v Ashley Mitchell 2011[9] and   R v Cuthbert 2005 Mag Ct[10]. The media and other critics applied a lot of pressure for change. The government accepted the All Party Internet Groups recommendations and section 1 became triable in either way, which was an amendment from section 35 of the Police and Justice Act (PJA) 2006[11]. A person guilty of the offence in section 1 can be sentenced to imprisonment of a term not exceeding 12 months or upon indictment, imprisonment to a term not exceeding 2 years. There is debate for increasing the sentencing tariff to 3 years so that it can be considered a serious crime and thereby have a deterrent effect. However the current tariff allows both significant sentencing power and the ability to prosecute for mere attempts at the offence[12]. In addition to the prosecuting powers of section 1, section 3a states that Making, supplying or obtaining articles for use in computer misuse offences, punishable by up to 2 years in prison or a fine or both[13]. This has caused concern in the technology community as to how the distinction will be made between lawful and unlawful use of the software. Despite having flaws, it is likely that this shall be an effective deterrent from both section 1 and section 3 offenders and is a step in the protection of our computers. Section 3: M ­odifying Computers and Denial of Service Attacks (DoS) Section 3 of the CMA was originally designed to prohibit the creation and distribution of viruses under the idea that they cause unauthorised modification[14]. Four years after the creation of the CMA, the internet sparked a change from isolated computer systems, into a worldwide network in which all computers could communicate. This caused a revolution in computer misuse and new vulnerabilities to computer security. These developments are cited as the main reasons for developing legislation in a technologically neutral manner, so as not to require regular updating. Proof that this was needed was in the R v Lennon[15] case; Lennon was accused of sending 5 million e-mails to his former employer causing a DoS attack. This is known as mail-bombing and causes the server to overflow preventing access to the network. However this attack could not be addressed under section 3 as the receiving system was designed to handle such e-mail messages and therefore could be viewed as authorised. The decision was reversed upon appeal, however it confirmed that authorisation remained unclear. Another question that has arisen in regards to section 3, is how modification is viewed regarding DoS attacks. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks involve the installation of software on computers in order to take control of them. It is uncertain whether this could be viewed as unauthorised modification. Therefore, under section 36 of the 2006 Police and Justice act unauthorised modification was amended to unauthorised impairment. This removes the idea that only erasing or modification of computer systems are liable, and criminalises DoS attacks. However, by looking at the difference between reported cybercrime incidents and the number of prosecutions each year, you can see that there are a large number of cases that seem to be slipping through the justice system. It can be assumed that this is due to the rapidly changing internet a technologically neutral approach in legislation, as adopted in section 3, has been unable to predict new and innovative attacks. It seems that the CMA has been more effective in dealing with computer focused attacks than attacks upon computer network systems. Section 4: Jurisdiction Section 4 of the CMA states that (1) Except as provided below in this section, it is immaterial for the purposes of any offence under section 1 or 3 above- (a) whether any act or other event proof of which is required for conviction of the offence occurred in the home country concerned; or (b) whether the accused was in the home country concerned at the time of any such act or event.[16] This is a very wide scope, however with the advances in technology, it can be avoided. For example, by hosting a website such as StormFront, a white supremacist page on a server in America, it cannot be taken down due to their right of free speech. However while the creator remains in the UK, he can be prosecuted. Conclusion [1] Computer Misuse Act 1990 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/18/contents [2] R v Gold and Schifreen 1988 http://swarb.co.uk/regina-v-gold-and-schifreen-hl-21-apr-1988/ [3] Shoulder surfing definition of shoulder surfing in (n.d.). Retrieved October 21, 2016, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/shoulder_surfing [4] Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/45 [5] Computer Misuse Act 1990, s.1 (CMA). [6] Ellis v DPP (No 1) 2001 http://lexisweb.co.uk/cases/2001/may/ellis-v-director-of-public-prosecutions [7] DPP v Bignell http://swarb.co.uk/director-of-public-prosecutions-v-bignell-and-another-qbd-6-jun-1997/ [8] R v Bow Street Magistrate and Allison, ex parte US Govt [1999] HL http://swarb.co.uk/regina-v-bow-street-magistrates-ex-parte-government-of-the-united-states-of-america-in-re-allison-hl-2-sep-1999/ [9] R v Ashley Mitchell 2011 https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2015-0122.html [10] R v Cuthbert 2005 Mag Ct http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/4317008.stm [11] The House of Commons, Computer Misuse Act (Amendment) Bill (5th April 2005) http://www.derekwyattexmp.co.uk/upload/docs/CMAdft1.pdf [12] All Party Internet Group, Revision of the Computer Misuse Act (June 2004) [13] Police and justice act 2006 [14] David S. Wall, Cybercrime: The Transformation of Cybercrime in the Information Age (Polity Press 2007). [15] R v Lennon, unreported, November 2, 2005, Wimbledon Magistratesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ Court (on). [16] Computer Misuse Act 1990, s.4 (CMA). Literature Review: Feminism and Media Literature Review: Feminism and Media Dickinson, Sonia, and Donna Gill. â€Å"Are Women Offended by the Way they are Portrayed in Advertising?†. International Journal of Advertising 28.1(2009): 175-178. Women’s Studies International. Web. 6 Feb. 2015. â€Å"Are Women offended by the Way they are portrayed in Advertising?† Sonia Dickinson and Donna Gill attempt to answer this question. Their article, which is aimed at women around 35 years and older, displays their finding about how women respond differently to advertisements in that the responses are not always, for all women, negative. The argument is broken down into a three-point explanation that builds upon itself as it develops. The third part adheres to the opposition’s point of view on how women overreact to advertisements that are in no way objective or harmful. The breaking down of the argument allows the audience to understand not only the argument itself, but the inclusion of the authors’ multiple personal statements and realizations during the development of their argument as well as their responses to the results.[2] Throughout the article there are various representative sections that contain the personal opinions of Sonia and Donna[3]. The realizations and responses mentioned above draw the audience into the article and in crease their acceptance of the argument being made. They also admit that the question posed does prompt the readers to give a confirmatory answer, and thus solidifies the authors’ presentation of nugatory respons[4]e. In comparison to my topic, the source will allow me to, when I reference the opposing side, generate scholarly support. However, when I do have to discredit the opposing side, this discretization will be seen as all the more intelligent because of the use of a scholarly article. Back, Debora Baker. â€Å"The ‘F’ Word: How the Media Frame Feminism.† NWSA Journal 10.1 (1998): 139. Women’s Studies International. Web. 6 Feb. 2015. â€Å"The ‘F’ Word: How the Media Frame Feminism† Debora[5] intends to discuss the relationship between the media and feminism that resulted from the media’s negative presentation of the all feminists and the entire feminist movement, it’s effect of framing on society’s acceptance or rejection of the cause and those instilled in support of the movement, and finally feminism and its pursuits and response to the media. Based on the length, diction, and complexity of the article, the article is meant to be read by those who are currently completing or have completed a mastery of an upper high school reading level. Debora presents examples of feminism with either an underlying negative tone or an obvious negative view (of the media) and accompanies it with the popular or public’s view of feminism and feminists. Finally, she supports this with the media’s creation, influence or support of the negative view of the public towards feminists’ and feminism’s advancements in their portrayal of w omen and the advance of women until they are equal to men. While well poised, the article does suffer on credibility in the way that it uses some of its sources, in that this shoddy procedure causes the suspicion of the audience towards the credibility of the argument being presented. In relation to my article, this source will be used to support the argument of how the media has a negative effect on women as it dismantles the actions of and advancements for women that have been or are in the process of being secured by feminists. Cantor, Muriel G. â€Å"Feminism and the Media.† Society 25.5 (1998): 76-81. SPORTDicuss with Full Text. Web. 13 Feb. 2015. â€Å"Feminism and the Media† The article by Muriel G. Cantor focuses on how â€Å"second wave† feminists responded to and tried to enforce change in how women were portrayed in the media. She expands this to include the explanation of origin and the growth of â€Å"second wave† feminism, the tactics it used to try to persuade owners of media outlets to produce an accurate and supportive portrayal of women, the origins of the relationship between the media and feminism, and finally, the areas in which women were seen as more subordinates to men than currently. Her intended audience is those who want to learn more: about the origins of modern day feminism, the large focus of modern day feminism’s roots in interacting with the media, and/or â€Å"second wave† feminism. In her presentation, Muriel uses specific company names, making grounds for the presentation’s credibility and thus convincing the reader more than could be achieved through generalizations. She also mentions a vari ety of setbacks that the movement took while fighting for the fair portrayal of women in media become just that, a fight, instead of continuous, easy advancements. This causes readers to become engaged and points to possible overall success of â€Å"second wave† feminism. However, she poses the question of whether the movement was a success or a failure in regards to its present existence, change in existence, and changes in media [relationship] that resulted. From this, readers are to discern their own answer to the posed question, for Muriel does not give her opinion. This cause readers to remain intellectually active after reading. It could also point them to discovering more about both the media and feminism and looking at them and their relationship through a different lends than before. Credibility of her presentation and reliability in what she says is established through the sources, the title that Muriel holds at a university, and the number of works that she has pub lished. In relation to my article, I would use this to support the theses of the previous two articles, thus the relationship between the media and women and feminism but also would use to explain how this relationship came to be. Anderson, Annie, When The Mainstream Met The Second Wave: Media Representations of Women Feminism in 1970s America (2012). American Studies Honors Papers. Paper 4. http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/americanstudieshp/4 When The Mainstream Met The Second Wave: Media Representation of Women and Feminism Annie Anderson attempts to portray the relationship between the media of the 1970s and Second Wave Feminism. She begins by looking that the two separately but immediately moves into the feuding interaction between the two. Her presentation focuses on the Time and Life magazines’ coverage on Second Wave Feminism and how the response of Second Wave Feminism created a framework for the relationship between Second Wave Feminism and 1970s media as well as for the way in which feminism is viewed today. Annie also tries to help her audience understand how the media shaped and continues to shape the agenda of (Second Wave) feminism. In order to do all of this, Annie gives an abrupt history of both Second Wave Feminism and the media, both subjects’ literature, and the history of Time and Life magazines. This allows for her audience to understand that impact that each might have on the public and what characteristics might be the source of tension between the three when presented in certain light. Annie, at the end of her presentation comes to a conclusion on whether or not (Second Wave) feminism has been successful and names solutions on how to improve its success. This argument will help me to structure the main point of my paper: that the media helped to create and reinforce the public’s negative view of women and feminism. The credibility of this source comes from the amount of peer review that had to be done before it was published as well as from the use of historical sources which cannot be falsified without serious consequences. Jones, Allison. Saints and Sirens: How Pop Culture Creates Female Icons. The HKU Honors Club. University of Hong Kong, 1 Aug. 1998. Web. 19 Feb. 2015. http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/40445/1/FullText.pdf?accept=1>. Allison Jones attempts to show the categorization of women in the media as either saints or sirens by looking at four females in particular. She obtains the idea that within the life or after the death of an individual, particularly women, provoke different reactions from the public as a result of the media changing the images of the women to that of the public’s liking or distaste. She uses specific examples of what made the public show distaste or admiration for the women during their life or after their death. Using not only specific women but including what upset or pleased the public allows for the argument that Allison is making to be understood more clearly than it would if she gave general examples. The comparison between the women and what qualities they presented also serves to help enforce her argument. She reflects on the power of the media to capture an image that pertains to what they choose to portray about women and the lengths to which they go to portray such an image to the public. This article will help me to convey to my audience of the effort that the media goes through to uphold the inaccurate and over exaggerated descriptions of women’s’ behaviors and the intention of such behaviors that lead to the simplified naming of these women as either good or bad. It will serve to help me transition into how feminism has been easily disguised as a men-hating movement. The credibility of this article is the same as the credibility of the article from above.